ウィーン フィル コンサート マスター 歴代 - A Historical Journey Through Vienna Philharmonic's Maestros

Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra, one of the most prestigious orchestras in the world, has a rich history spanning over 170 years. The maestros who have led this illustrious orchestra have played a crucial role in shaping its legacy. From the early days to the present, the maestros have come from various musical backgrounds, each bringing their own unique style to the orchestra.The first maestro of the Vienna Philharmonic was Joseph Hellmesberger, who served from 1881 to 1893. He was a renowned violinist and conductor, known for his impeccable technique and his ability to inspire his orchestra. His successor, Wilhelm Furtwängler, who served from 1922 to 1930, was a controversial figure. He was a masterful conductor, respected for his interpretations of classical and romantic works, but his involvement with the Nazi regime during World War II has made his legacy complex.Fritz Stiedry, who took over from 1930 to 1939, was another distinguished conductor. He was known for his strict discipline and his emphasis on the technical perfection of the orchestra. Following him was Clemens Krauss, who served from 1939 to 1945, and Gottlob Frick, who served from 1945 to 1950. These maestros, each with their own style, contributed significantly to the orchestra’s reputation.The post-war era saw a change in leadership with the appointment of Wilhelm Bernhard Klein in 1950. He was succeeded by Herbert von Karajan in 1955, who served until 1989. Karajan is considered one of the most influential conductors of the 20th century, known for his brilliant interpretations and his ability to bring out the best from the orchestra. After Karajan, the maestros included Georg Solti, Claudio Abbado, and Lorin Maazel, each adding their own unique touch to the orchestra.The present maestro is Gustavo Dudamel, who took over in 2019. He is known for his vibrant and passionate conducting style, and his ability to connect with the audience. His tenure has been marked by a focus on young and diverse talent, reflecting the orchestra’s commitment to the future.Throughout its history, the Vienna Philharmonic has been led by maestros who have not only shaped the sound of the orchestra but have also played a significant role in the cultural landscape of Vienna. Their leadership has left an indelible mark on the world of classical music, and their legacy continues to inspire and influence future generations.